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Sagot :
Answer:
6. 5,10,15,20,25,30,35
RULE: +5
7. 3,5,7,9,11,13,15
RULE: +2
8. 12,13,14,15,16,17,18
RULE: +1
9. 2,5,8,11,14,17,20
RULE: +3
10. 3,9,27,81,243,729
RULE: ×3
SOLUTION:
6.) 5,10,15,20,___,___,___
Notice that:
- 5(1) = 5 (First term)
- 5(2) = 10 (Second term)
- 5(3) = 15 (Third term)
- 5(4) = 20 (Fourth term)
We multiply 5 by n to get the value of the nth term.
Hence, the rule is 5n
Now, we can solve for the missing terms since we know the rule.
Fifth term = 5(5) = 25
Sixth term = 5(6) = 30
Seventh term = 5(7) = 35
7.) 3,5,7,9,___,___,___
Notice that:
- 5 - 3 = 2
- 7 - 5 = 2
- 9 - 7 = 2
Since the terms have a common difference of 2, we will use the arithmetic progression formula to solve for nth term
The formula is:
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \text{a}_1 + (\text{n} - 1)\text{d}[/tex]
Plug in the value of a₁ and d.
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 3 + (\text{n} - 1)2[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 3 + \text{2n} - 2[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \boxed{\text{2n} + 1}[/tex]
Now, we can solve for the missing terms since we know the rule.
Fifth term = 2(5) + 1 = 11
Sixth term = 2(6) + 1 = 13
Seventh term = 2(7) + 1 = 15
8.) 12,13,14,15,___,___,___
Notice that:
- 13 - 12 = 1
- 14 - 13 = 1
- 15 - 14 = 1
Since the terms have a common difference of 1, we will also use again the arithmetic progression formula to solve for nth term
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \text{a}_1 + (\text{n} - 1)\text{d}[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 12 + (\text{n} - 1)1[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 12 + \text{n} - 1[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \boxed{\text{n} + 11}[/tex]
Now, we can solve for the missing terms since we know the rule.
Fifth term = 5 + 11 = 16
Sixth term = 6 + 11 = 17
Seventh term = 7 + 11 = 18
9.) 2,5,8,11,___,___,___
Notice that:
- 5 - 2 = 3
- 8 - 5 = 3
- 11 - 8 = 3
Again, since this sequence is an ap, we will use the formula we used on #7 and #8.
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \text{a}_1 + (\text{n} - 1)\text{d}[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 2 + (\text{n} - 1)3[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = 2 + 3\text{n} - 3[/tex]
[tex]\text{a}_{\text{n}} = \boxed{3\text{n} - 1}[/tex]
Now, we can solve for the missing terms since we know the rule.
Fifth term = 3(5) - 1 = 14
Sixth term = 3(6) - 1 = 17
Seventh term = 3(7) - 1 = 20
10.) 3,9,27,___,___,___
Notice that:
- 3¹ = 3 (First term)
- 3² = 9 (Second term)
- 3³ = 27 (Third term)
We raise 3 to the n term to get the nth term.
Hence, the rule is 3ⁿ
Now, we can solve for the missing terms since we know the rule.
Fourth term = 3⁴ = 81
Fifth term = 3⁵ = 243
Sixth term = 3⁶ = 729
ANSWERS:
6.) 5,10,15,20,25,30,35
RULE: 5n
7.) 3,5,7,9,11,13,15
RULE: 2n + 1
8.) 12,13,14,15,16,17,18
RULE: n + 11
9.) 2,5,8,11,14,17,20
3n - 1
10.) 3,9,27,81,243,729
RULE: 3ⁿ
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