What is the Greek term for nucleus?
The nucleus is derived from the Latin nucleus, which means "kernel" or "core" and is a diminutive of nux ("nut"). Nuclei are the plural form. The nucleus, which is a membrane-bound organelle, houses a cell's chromosomes. Molecules can travel through pores in the nuclear membrane, allowing them to enter and exit the nucleus.
The nucleus is made up of protons (which are positively charged) and neutrons (which are electrically neutral) particles. Quarks are the particles that makeup protons and neutrons. The number of protons in the nucleus, or the atomic number Z, determines the chemical element of an atom.
In a cell, the nucleus is a tiny, spherical, membrane-bound structure. Nucleoplasm is the fluid inside the nucleus that is enclosed by the nuclear membrane. Because it contains the cell's hereditary information, it regulates its growth and reproduction.
What is the literal meaning of the term eukaryote?
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