Answer:
[tex]
{\huge\color{yellow}{\boxed{\fcolorbox{yellow}{purple}{Pa Brainliest}}}}[/tex]
________________________________
PART I. Compare and Contrast
Similarities (Same):
- Both are processes of cell division.
- Both involve the replication of chromosomes.
- Both have stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
- Both start with a single parent cell.
- Both involve the separation of sister chromatids.
Differences (Different):
Mitosis:
- Results in two daughter cells.
- Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
- Occurs in somatic (body) cells.
- Involves one division cycle.
- Maintains the chromosome number (diploid to diploid).
Meiosis:
- Results in four daughter cells.
- Daughter cells are genetically diverse from the parent cell and each other.
- Occurs in germ (sex) cells.
- Involves two division cycles.
- Reduces the chromosome number by half (diploid to haploid).
______________________________________
PART II. Reflect and Connect!
Mitosis and meiosis play crucial roles in the growth, development, and reproduction of an individual. Mitosis is essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction. It ensures that each new cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell's DNA, maintaining genetic consistency across somatic cells. This process allows for the development of a multicellular organism from a single fertilized egg and contributes to the body's ability to heal and regenerate tissues.
On the other hand, meiosis is vital for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity. By reducing the chromosome number by half and allowing for genetic recombination, meiosis produces genetically unique gametes (sperm and egg cells). This genetic variation is fundamental to evolution and adaptation, as it increases the likelihood that some offspring will possess traits that enhance survival and reproduction in changing environments. Together, mitosis and meiosis ensure the continuity of life, the maintenance of genetic stability, and the introduction of genetic diversity, all of which are essential for the survival and evolution of species.
[tex]
{\large\color{yellow}{\boxed{\fcolorbox{yellow}{purple}{i hope it heps }}}}[/tex]
explanation:
.
