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enumerate five functions of the brain​

Sagot :

markashrielcultura

Answer:

The brain is divided into main functional sections, called lobes. These sections or brain lobes are called the Frontal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, the Cerebellum, and the Brain Stem. Each has a specific function as described below.

Frontal Lobe Functions

Attention and concentration

Self-monitoring

Organization

Speaking (expressive language) • Motor planning and initiation

Awareness of abilities and limitations

Personality

Mental flexibility

Inhibition of behavior

Emotions

Problem solving

Planning and anticipation

Judgment

functions-of-a-brain

Parietal Lobe

Sense of touch

Spatial perception

Differentiation (identification) of size, shapes, and colors

Visual perception

Brain Stem

Breathing

Arousal and consciousness

Attention and concentration

Heart rate

Sleep and wake cycles

Temporal Lobe

Memory

Understanding language (receptive language)

Sequencing

Hearing

Organization

Cerebellum Lobe

Balance

Skilled motor activity

Coordination

Occipital Lobe

Vision

Right or Left Brain

The functional sections or lobes of the brain are also divided into right and left sides. The right side and the left side of the brain are responsible for different but specific functions. General patterns of dysfunction can occur if an injury is on the right side, left side, or diffused (scattered across both sides). Understanding the associated issues with these particular situations can help caretakers or healthcare providers better understand the needs of an individual.

functions-of-a-brain

Injuries of the Left Side of the Brain can cause:

Difficulties in understanding language (receptive language)

Difficulties in speaking or verbal output (expressive language)

Catastrophic reactions (depression, anxiety)

Verbal memory deficits

Impaired logic

Sequencing difficulties

Decreased control over right-sided body movements

Injuries of the Right Side of the Brain can cause:

Visual-spatial impairment

Visual memory deficits

Left neglect (inattention to the left side of the body)

Decreased awareness of deficits

Altered creativity and music perception

Loss of “the big picture” type of thinking

Decreased control over left-sided body movements

Diffused Brain Injury can cause:

Reduced thinking speed

Confusion

Reduced attention and concentration

Fatigue

Impaired cognitive (thinking) skills in all areas

Explanation:

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