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On John Rawls vs Robert Nozick: Who has the better vision for OUR society in the Philippines?​

Sagot :

Answer:

John Rawls was one of the 20th century’s most influential philosophers who came into recognition during the release of his seminal book, A Theory of Justice.

In it, he details a society best constructed so as to form a well-ordered and just society. Topics like this, particularly in political philosophy, has been written on for quite some time. But Rawls presented a novel method for reaching such an outcome — an ingenious one that would provide for the redistribution throughout a society; specifically, as regards how it benefits those worst-off in that society.

He does this through what he calls the “Veil of Ignorance.” A thought experiment centered around a criterion which contends that one not knowing their position within society (with respect to their race, class, natural abilities, gender, etc) would allow for an individual to choose the ways in which a just society can be formed.

The veil of ignorance is used in the original position — a starting point, of sorts, where one is asked to consider which set of principles would be selected for in the basic structure of society (according to Rawls, the basic structure is “the way in which the main political and social institutions of society fit together into one system of social cooperation, and the way they assign basic rights and duties and regulate the division of advantages that arises from social cooperation over time“).

Explanation:

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