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1. What are the characteristics of archaebacteria?

2. Give an example of archaebacteria.

3. What is the importance of archaebacteria in our environment? Cite at least two.

4. Describe domain bacteria.

5. How are bacteria classified? Enumerate them.

6. what is the domain Eukarya?

7. cite at least three kingdom under the domain eukarya. ​

Sagot :

Answer:

1.The common characteristics of Archaebacteria known to date are these: (1) the presence of characteristic tRNAs and ribosomal RNAs; (2) the absence of peptidoglycan cell walls, with in many cases, replacement by a largely proteinaceous coat; (3) the occurrence of ether linked lipids built from phytanyl chains and (4) in

2.Archaeans

3.Methanogenic archaea play a pivotal role in ecosystems with organisms that derive energy from oxidation of methane, many of which are bacteria, as they are often a major source of methane in such environments and can play a role as primary producers.

Recent data suggest that the Archaea provide the major routes for ammonia oxidation in the environment. Archaea also have huge economic potential that to date has only been fully realized in the production of thermostable polymerases

4.Domain Bacteria includes the prokaryotes people encounter on an everyday basis. Most bacterial species are heterotrophic; that is, they

5.Bacteria are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters

6.Eukaryote

7.All the kingdoms of eukaryotes, including Protista (Protoctista), Fungi, Plantae and Animalia, are placed in the domain Eukarya. The large molecular differences between the majority of prokaryotes in the kingdom Monera and the archaebacteria warrants a separation based on categories above the level of kingdom.