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what is the parts of animal cell and plant cell and its description ??

Sagot :

Animal Cell

∞Nucleus∞
≡ The Brain Control Center of The Cell, it is located in the center in an Animal Cell, it also contains materials in heredity like the nucleolus and deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA, the Nucleus is surrounded by a membrane called Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope.

∞Endoplasmic Reticulum∞
≡ There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum, these are the Rough and Smooth, endoplasmic reticulum or Rough E.R. and Smooth E.R., the Rough E.R. has ribosomes attached to it, while on the other hand Smoot E.R. do not have, these Endoplasmic Reticulum is the pathway or the road for the proteins, and other substances to travel.

∞Ribosomes∞
≡ Ribosomes are small organelles, that can float freely from the cell or can be attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, these ribosomes' function is to translate mRNA into Protein, a chain of amino acids. Ribosomes are made from the nucleolus, the nucleolus is inside the Nucleus.

∞Cytoplasm∞
≡ A jelly-like substance where all other organelles are located.

∞Mitochondrion∞
≡ Its main function is to produce energy for the cell and it is where the cell respiration comes from.

∞Cellular Membrane∞
≡ Also called the cell membrane, or plasma membrane it protects the cell and controls what goes inside, and outside of the cell.

∞Vacuoles/Vesicle∞
≡ In animal cells, there are many vacuoles and these are called vesicles, these vesicles transports substances like protein, lipids, carbohydrates, etc. in the cell itself, or outside the cell.

∞Golgi Body∞
≡ Also called the Golgi Apparatus, named by Mr. Golgi himself, it packages substances like protein, etc. with it's own little membrane.

∞Lysosomes and Perixosomes∞
≡ Has destructive or digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials inside the cell.

Centrioles
⇔ Only Animal Cells have these, it organizes microtubules during cell division.

Plant Cell

∞Nucleus∞

≡ The Brain Control Center of The Cell, it is located in the side in a Plant Cell, it also contains materials in heredity like the nucleolus and deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA, the Nucleus is surrounded by a membrane called Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope.

∞Endoplasmic Reticulum∞
≡ There are two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum, these are the Rough and Smooth, endoplasmic reticulum or Rough E.R. and Smooth E.R., the Rough E.R. has ribosomes attached to it, while on the other hand Smoot E.R. do not have, these Endoplasmic Reticulum is the pathway or the road for the proteins, and other substances to travel.

∞Ribosomes∞
≡ Ribosomes are small organelles, that can float freely from the cell or can be attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, these ribosomes' function is to translate mRNA into Protein, a chain of amino acids. Ribosomes are made from the nucleolus, the nucleolus is inside the Nucleus.

∞Cytoplasm∞
≡ A jelly-like substance where all other organelles are located.

∞Mitochondrion∞
≡ Its main function is to produce energy for the cell and it is where the cell respiration comes from.

∞Cellular Membrane∞
≡ Also called the cell membrane, or plasma membrane it protects the cell and controls what goes inside, and outside of the cell.

∞Vacuoles/Vesicle∞
≡ In plant cells, there is one large vacuole and these vacuoles are storage of the cell, it stores substances, even poisonous one and occupies almost 50% of the cell space. 

∞Golgi Body∞
≡ Also called the Golgi Apparatus, named by Mr. Golgi himself, it packages substances like protein, etc. with it's own little membrane.

∞Lysosomes and Perixosomes∞
≡ Has destructive or digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials inside the cell.

∞Cell Wall∞
⇔ For additional protection, and giving shape to the cell. Only in Plant Cells.

∞Chloroplasts∞
⇔Contains chlorophyll that absorbs sun's energy to produce glucose in a process called photosynthesis, that is why the leaf is color green. Only in Plant Cells.


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