HAZARDOUS AND RISK FACTORS
Answer:
Danger is something that has the potential to cause damage, injury, harm, or bad health consequences to something or someone.
A hazard is defined as the possibility of harm or an unfavorable impact (for example, to people as health effects, to organizations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment).
The resulting harm is sometimes referred to as the hazard rather than the hazard itself. Some people may refer to tuberculosis (TB) as a "hazard," however in general, the TB-causing bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) would be regarded as the "hazard" or "hazardous biological agent." A general example is any chemical, object, procedure, or behavior that has the potential to cause damage or have an unfavorable health effect.
Workplace hazards also include actions or conditions that allow to create harm, such as:
- something that could fall from high altitude (potential or gravitational energy),
- the discharge of compressed gas or steam (pressure; high temperature),
- hair or clothes attached to spinning gear (kinetic energy), or
- making touch with a battery's or capacitor's electrodes (electrical energy).
Risk is the likelihood or probability that a person may be injured or have an undesirable health outcome if exposed to danger. It may also apply to instances involving the loss of property or equipment, as well as negative environmental repercussions.
For example, the risk of acquiring cancer from cigarette smoking may be represented as follows:
- "cigarette smokers are 12 times more likely than nonsmokers to d*e of lung cancer," for example.
- "the amount of smokers who will acquire lung cancer per 100,000" (actual number depends on factors such as their age and how many years they have been smoking).
These risks are stated as the chance or probability of having an illness or being wounded causing harm, whereas hazard refers to the agent responsible (i.e. smoking).
Describe the risks
dangers
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