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Sagot :
Answer:
Since the 16th century, human activity has had an impact on nature in almost every part of the world; wild plants and animals are on the verge of extinction, deforestation and land degradation are causing water scarcity and erosion, and climate change is causing ocean acidification.
Biodiversity loss refers to the worldwide extinction of species (plant or animal), as well as the local reduction or loss of species in a specific habitat.
Species diversity ensures ecosystem resilience, providing ecological communities with the range they require to withstand stress. While conservationists often rightfully focus their efforts on species-rich ecosystems like rainforests and coral reefs, which have a lot to lose, a comprehensive biodiversity strategy must also include habitat types with fewer species, such as grasslands, tundra, and polar seas, where any loss could be irreversibly devastating. While much of the focus on extinction is on globally lost species, the majority of biodiversity's benefits occur at the local level, and conserving local populations is the only way to ensure genetic diversity, which is critical for a species' long-term survival.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you
Answer:
Explain how extinction in biodiversity occur?
Extinction occurs when species are diminished because of environmental forces (habitat fragmentation, global change, natural disaster, overexploitation of species for human use) or because of evolutionary changes in their members (genetic inbreeding, poor reproduction, decline in population numbers).
how does it our ecosystem?
What are the consequences of extinction? If a species has a unique function in its ecosystem, its loss can prompt cascading effects through the food chain (a “trophic cascade”), impacting other species and the ecosystem itself.
Added Knowledge:
What are the causes of the extinction of biodiversity?
Biodiversity loss is caused by five primary drivers: habitat loss, invasive species, overexploitation (extreme hunting and fishing pressure), pollution, and climate change associated with global warming. In each case, human beings and their activities play direct roles.
What is extinction in biodiversity?
Extinction is an evolutive process that leads to the disappearance of a species or a population. When a species becomes extinct, its entire genetic heritage is lost for good.
How does extinction affect the ecosystem?
As species go extinct, they are taken out of the food chain. Animals that ate the newly-extinct species have to find new food sources or starve. This can damage the populations of other plants or animals. Furthermore, if a predator goes extinct, its prey's population can proliferate, unbalancing local ecosystems.
How does extinction affect the ecosystem and or biodiversity?
Species extinction at local or regional scales implies in general a decline in species richness (number of species) and a decline in biodiversity. There is strong evidence that species richness in an area enhances ecosystem productivity and stability.
Can we prevent extinction explain?
the best way to protect endangered species is to protect the special places where they live. Wildlife must have places to find food, and shelter and raise their young. Logging, oil and gas drilling, over-grazing, and development all result in habitat destruction.
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