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compare and contrast algae fungi and protozoa

Sagot :

vinuyarussel

Answer:

The two main types of prokaryotic organisms are bacteria and archaea. Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms that lack a nucleus and have cell walls made of peptidoglycan. They are found in nearly every habitat on earth and have diverse metabolic capabilities, including photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic varieties. Archaea are also unicellular prokaryotes, but they have different genetics, metabolic pathways, and cell wall compositions than bacteria. Their cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan but are often composed of pseudopeptidoglycan. Archaea are found in extreme environments such as hot springs, cold deserts, and acidic lakes.

Explanation:

MrChris

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Hello, Brainly User! In this question, we have to compare and contrast algae, fungi, and protozoa.

 

These are three distinct groups of organisms that present many differences among them, and these differences are seen in many aspects of their lives, like structure, physiology, and evolutionary relationships, among other differences.

 

A more detailed differentiation for these organisms is:

 

Nutrition:

  • Algae are primarily autotrophic.
  • Fungi are heterotrophic.
  • Protozoa can be both.

 

Cellular organization:

  • Algae and fungi can be both unicellular and multicellular.
  • Protozoa are exclusively unicellular.

 

Cell wall composition:

  • Algae present cellulose
  • Fungi have chitin.
  • Protozoa usually don't present a rigid cell wall in their composition.

 

Reproduction:

  • In this aspect, all three groups can reproduce through either sexual or asexual means, but with different mechanisms.
  • Algae can reproduce through binary fission (asexual) and isogamy (sexual).
  • Fungi can reproduce through spore formation (asexual) and plasmogamy (sexual).
  • Protozoa can reproduce through budding (asexual) and conjugation (sexual).

 

Habitat:

  • Algae are mostly aquatic.
  • Fungi are terrestrial, with some aquatic species.
  • Protozoa are very diverse.

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