Answer:
Structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism are three main ways sociologists study society.
Structural functionalism sees society as a complex system with parts that work together to keep things stable. It focuses on how social institutions like schools and families help society stay together.
Conflict theory, on the other hand, views society as unequal and driven by competition for power and resources. It looks at how conflicts over things like money and status shape society, often highlighting issues of inequality and oppression.
Symbolic interactionism studies how people communicate and create shared meanings through symbols like language and gestures. It's interesting in how our everyday interactions shape our social world.
Despite their differences, all these theories try to explain how societies work, but they each focus on different aspects like structure, conflict, and everyday interactions.