Answer:
Philosophers have profoundly influenced science and technology by shaping methods of inquiry, criteria for knowledge, and foundational concepts. From Francis Bacon's advocacy for empirical observation and induction, which laid the groundwork for the scientific method, to debates on metaphysical questions about reality and causation, philosophers like Aristotle have influenced scientific thinking throughout history. Ethics and technology have been critically examined through philosophical lenses, addressing issues from bioethics to the ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Additionally, philosophers have contributed to the development of formal logic and mathematics, essential for scientific reasoning and technological innovation. Their insights into the societal impacts of science and technology, as well as the nature of technology itself, continue to inform debates and decisions in these fields, shaping how society understands and integrates scientific advancements into daily life.