Answer:
The terms "babae" (woman) and "lalake" (man) paired with "kase" (because) imply traditional gender roles, often justifying actions based on gender. "Ilaw ng tahanan" (light of the home) and "haligi ng tahanan" (pillar of the home) respectively cast women as nurturing figures confined to domestic roles and men as strong providers, reinforcing a patriarchal structure. Additionally, "pakipot" (playing hard to get) perpetuates the stereotype that women should be coy and reserved, further cementing traditional gender expectations.
These words are examples of Tagalog terms that can be analyzed in the context of how language reflects and communicates patriarchal norms:
These terms play on the words "babaeng kase" (female case) and "lalakeng kase" (male case). They stereotype certain behaviors or characteristics as inherently male or female, reinforcing gender roles and expectations. This reinforces patriarchy by implying that certain qualities or behaviors are natural or expected based on gender.
These phrases traditionally assign women roles within the household, and man roles framing them as responsible for maintaining the emotional and physical well-being of the family. While these roles are important, the terms can also perpetuate the idea that women's primary place is within the domestic sphere, limiting their roles and contributions outside the home.
This term means "playing hard to get" or being coy, often used to describe women in a romantic context. It can reinforce patriarchal ideas of women needing to be pursued or passive in romantic relationships, positioning men as the active initiators and controllers of relationships.
These terms reflect patriarchal attitudes by reinforcing gender stereotypes, and assigning specific behaviors to individuals solely based on their gender identity. They contribute to a societal framework where certain expectations and norms are placed upon individuals simply because of their gender.
