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State and discuss the difference between parallel and non-parallel structure. ​.

Sagot :

PARALLEL AND NON-PARALLEL STRUCTURE

Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. Non-parallel structure lacks this consistency. Here are ten differences with explanations:

1. Consistency:

- Parallel: Uses the same grammatical form for items in a list.

- Example: "She likes running, swimming, and biking."

- Non-parallel: Mixes different grammatical forms.

- Example: "She likes running, to swim, and bikes."

2. Clarity:

- Parallel: Clearer and easier to understand.

- Example: "He wanted to learn French, to visit Paris, and to eat croissants."

- Non-parallel: Can be confusing or awkward.

- Example: "He wanted to learn French, visit Paris, and eating croissants."

3. Rhythm and Flow:

- Parallel: Creates a pleasing rhythm and flow.

- Example: "The dog barked loudly, quickly, and fiercely."

- Non-parallel: Can sound choppy or disjointed.

- Example: "The dog barked loudly, in a quick manner, and it was fierce."

4. Readability:

- Parallel: Easier to read and follow.

- Example: "The recipe requires chopping vegetables, boiling water, and grilling meat."

- Non-parallel: Harder to read.

- Example: "The recipe requires chopping vegetables, to boil water, and grilled meat."

5. Emphasis:

- Parallel: Emphasizes ideas equally.

- Example: "She enjoys singing, dancing, and acting."

- Non-parallel: Can unintentionally emphasize one idea over others.

- Example: "She enjoys singing, to dance, and acting."

6. Professionalism:

- Parallel: Sounds more professional and polished.

- Example: "The company values integrity, innovation, and customer satisfaction."

- Non-parallel: Can sound unprofessional.

- Example: "The company values integrity, being innovative, and satisfied customers."

7. Persuasiveness:

- Parallel: More persuasive because it sounds intentional and well-crafted.

- Example: "Vote for honesty, integrity, and change."

- Non-parallel: Less persuasive due to awkwardness.

- Example: "Vote for honesty, having integrity, and to change."

8. Memorability:

- Parallel: Easier to remember.

- Example: "I came, I saw, I conquered."

- Non-parallel: Harder to remember.

- Example: "I came, I was seeing, and then I conquered."

9. Tone:

- Parallel: Maintains a consistent tone.

- Example: "He was determined, focused, and successful."

- Non-parallel: Can mix tones.

- Example: "He was determined, with focus, and he succeeded."

10. Parallelism in Pairs:

- Parallel: Pairs items in the same grammatical form.

- Example: "Not only did she sing, but she also danced."

- Non-parallel: Pairs items in different forms.

- Example: "Not only did she sing, but also dancing."

Using parallel structure in writing makes your sentences clearer, more professional, and easier to read. It involves keeping similar parts of a sentence (like lists or paired ideas) in the same grammatical form. Non-parallel structure, on the other hand, mixes forms and can make sentences awkward and hard to follow.