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II. True or False
Write True if the statement is true and write false if the statement is false
1. The Baguio is the summer capital of the Philippines.
2. The Altitude does not affect the climate of a certain area.
3. If the area is far from the bodies of water then the climate is moderate.
4. The latitude affects the climate.
5. The Mt. Kilimanjaro has ice of the summit because of latitude.
6. Zambales is near from bodies of water therefore the climate there is extreme.
7. The higher the altitude the lower the air temperature
8. The places that are far from the equator has colder climate.
9. The equator part of the Earth receives the direct sun's rays.
10. The places that are near from the equator have warm climate.

Sagot :

Answer: I hope this is correct! Have a great day tho!^^

Explanation:

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.T

8.T

9.F

10.F

EARTH SCIENCE

II. True or False

1. The Baguio is the summer capital of the Philippines. - TRUE

  • Baguio City, located in the province of Benguet, is commonly known as the summer capital of the Philippines due to its cool climate and scenic mountain views.

  • Many people from lowland areas visit Baguio during the summer months to escape the heat and enjoy its attractions such as Burnham Park and Mines View Park.

  • Its elevation of around 1,500 meters above sea level contributes to its cooler temperatures compared to other parts of the country.

2. The Altitude does not affect the climate of a certain area. - FALSE

  • Altitude significantly affects climate. As elevation increases, the temperature generally decreases, resulting in cooler climates at higher altitudes.

  • This phenomenon occurs because air temperature drops with increasing altitude due to lower atmospheric pressure and reduced greenhouse gas concentrations.

  • Thus, altitude plays a crucial role in shaping the climate of a particular region.

3. If the area is far from the bodies of water then the climate is moderate. - FALSE

  • The proximity to bodies of water can influence climate moderation due to the moderating effects of water, which helps regulate temperature extremes.

  • Areas far from bodies of water tend to experience more extreme temperature fluctuations, with hotter summers and colder winters, rather than a moderate climate.

4. The latitude affects the climate. - TRUE

  • Latitude has a significant impact on climate. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight year-round, resulting in warmer temperatures, while regions closer to the poles receive less direct sunlight and experience colder climates.

  • This variation in solar radiation due to latitude plays a key role in determining temperature patterns and overall climate characteristics across different parts of the globe.

5. The Mt. Kilimanjaro has ice of the summit because of latitude. - TRUE

  • The presence of ice on Mount Kilimanjaro's summit is influenced by its latitude. Despite being near the equator, Kilimanjaro's height allows for cooler temperatures at its peak, which enables ice to persist.

  • This phenomenon is primarily due to altitude rather than latitude, as the mountain's elevation contributes significantly to the preservation of ice despite its equatorial location.

6. Zambales is near from bodies of water therefore the climate there is extreme. - FALSE

  • The proximity to bodies of water, such as Zambales' location near the South China Sea, tends to moderate climate rather than make it extreme.

  • Coastal areas typically experience more moderate temperatures throughout the year due to the influence of the sea, which helps regulate temperature extremes.

  • Therefore, Zambales is likely to have a more moderated climate rather than an extreme one due to its proximity to bodies of water.

7. The higher the altitude the lower the air temperature. - TRUE

  • As altitude increases, the air temperature generally decreases. This is due to the adiabatic cooling effect, where air pressure decreases with altitude, causing the air to expand and cool down.

  • Therefore, higher altitudes typically experience lower temperatures compared to lower altitudes.

8. The places that are far from the equator has colder climate. - TRUE

  • Generally, places that are farther from the equator tend to have colder climates. This is because they receive less direct sunlight throughout the year compared to locations near the equator, where the sun's rays are more direct and intense.

  • As a result, regions closer to the poles experience colder temperatures due to reduced solar radiation and longer periods of winter darkness.

9. The equator part of the Earth receives the direct sun's rays. - TRUE

  • The equator region of the Earth receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year. This direct angle of incidence of the sun's rays contributes to higher temperatures and more consistent warmth compared to regions farther north or south, where the sun's rays strike at more oblique angles, resulting in cooler climates.

10. The places that are near from the equator have warm climate. - TRUE

  • Places near the equator generally have warmer climates due to receiving more direct sunlight year-round.

  • The equatorial region experiences minimal variation in day length and receives high levels of solar radiation, leading to consistently warm temperatures throughout the year.
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