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Sagot :
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Impacts on Development
Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. However, despite progress in recent decades, gender inequality remains a major obstacle to development globally.
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The State of Gender Equality Worldwide
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] On average, women in the labor market still earn 23% less than men globally.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Women spend about three times as many hours in unpaid domestic and care work as men.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Sexual violence and exploitation, unequal division of unpaid care work, and discrimination in public office remain significant barriers to gender equality.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated many of these inequalities, with a surge in reports of sexual violence, increased care work for women due to school closures, and women comprising 70% of health and social workers globally.
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Impacts of Gender Inequality on Development
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Economic Productivity:
- Reducing the gender gap in employment and earnings can significantly boost economic growth.
- For example, closing the gender gap in South Asia could have increased real per capita GDP growth by 0.7-1.0% between 1960-1992.
- Women's unpaid care and domestic work, which is often unrecognized, is crucial for household well-being and development.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Health and Education:
- Improving women's education has a greater impact on reducing child malnutrition than improvements in food availability.
- Closing gender gaps in education leads to lower infant mortality rates.
- Reproductive health problems are among the main insecurities associated with poverty, as poor women have less access to reproductive health services and information.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Poverty Reduction:
- More women than men live in poverty globally, and the gender poverty gap has widened over the past decade.
- Discrimination in access to economic resources, employment, and earnings perpetuates the cycle of women's poverty.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Sustainable Development:
- Gender equality is a cross-cutting objective that must be a key focus of national policies, budgets, and institutions to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
- Empowering women through technology, promoting their participation in decision-making, and adopting sound policies and legislation for gender equality are crucial targets under SDG 5.
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Addressing Gender Inequality for Sustainable Development
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Expanding women's access to formal, decent jobs and social welfare programs.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Recognizing and redistributing unpaid care and domestic work.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Ensuring equal access to education, financial resources, and decision-making.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Protecting women and girls from violence and discrimination.
[tex]\sf\pink{ᯓ★}[/tex] Promoting women's empowerment through technology and leadership opportunities.
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