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mponent 4c
Q. What is the biggest threat to the mangrove forests of the Philippines?
02. What other abiotic factors are a threat to the mangrove swamps?
03. How do the mangrove forests and swamps help protect the biotic and abid
Philippines?
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Sagot :

jafif67556

Answer:

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### 1. Biggest Threat to the Mangrove Forests of the Philippines

  • The biggest threat to the mangrove forests of the Philippines is deforestation due to coastal development and conversion for aquaculture, particularly shrimp farming. These activities lead to large-scale clearing of mangroves, significantly reducing their area.

### 2. Other Abiotic Factors Threatening Mangrove Swamps

Other abiotic factors that threaten mangrove swamps include:

  • Climate Change: Rising sea levels and increasing temperatures can alter the delicate balance of salinity and inundation that mangroves need to thrive.

  • Pollution: Industrial and agricultural runoff, oil spills, and plastic waste can contaminate the water and soil, adversely affecting mangrove health.

  • Storms and Natural Disasters: Typhoons and storm surges can cause physical damage to mangrove forests, uprooting trees and altering the landscape.

### 3. Role of Mangrove Forests and Swamps in Protecting the Philippines

Mangrove forests and swamps play a crucial role in protecting both biotic and abiotic components in the Philippines:

  • Coastal Protection: Mangroves act as natural barriers against storm surges, tsunamis, and coastal erosion, protecting inland areas and human settlements.

  • Biodiversity: They provide habitat and breeding grounds for a variety of marine and terrestrial species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.

  • Water Quality: Mangroves filter pollutants and trap sediments, improving water quality and protecting coral reefs and seagrass beds from sedimentation.

  • Carbon Sequestration: Mangrove ecosystems are effective at sequestering carbon, helping to mitigate climate change impacts.

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