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What is the principle behind the process of solution and filtration as a mean of separation?

Sagot :

indrawboy

Separation technique is used to obtain the constituent components of a mixture

Further explanation

A mixture is a combination of two or more single substances. The properties of the mixture component are not lost / unchanged as in compounds.

The mixture can be divided into a homogeneous mixture if the composition / ratio of each substance in the mixture is the same and heterogeneous mixture if the ratio of the composition of the substances is not the same (can be varied) in each place.

Mixtures can also be divided into solutions, suspensions and colloids based mainly on the size of the particles

In mixed separation there are several separation techniques such as evaporation, distillation, filtration, extraction, chromatography, centrifugation, or sublimation

In the solution process, it is a dissolution process where the solute component is dissolved into the solvent. Usually the number of solvents is greater when compared to the solutions

Factors that affect solubility

  • 1. Temperature:
  • 2. Surface area:
  • 3. Solvent type:
  • 4. Stirring process:

Molarity is a way to express the concentration of the solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution

Whereas Filtration is a mixture separation technique based on differences in particle size of mixed substances. This technique is used to separate heterogeneous mixtures. Components in filtration consist of filtrate which is the result of filtering and residue as a result of residual filtration

Examples of these techniques include the separation of water and sand

Learn more

separating salt from water in the solution

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Distillation process

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the filtration process

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Filtration and sedimentation

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